By BJ
With only six days left before the marathon 2008 election season finally ends, and after a solid month of Obama well ahead in the national polls, we seem to be finally seeing some of the predicted tightening towards the end of the race in the national numbers. That part is good news for McCain, who needs something to boost the morale of a Republican Party that’s devolving into splinters looking out for their own future and firing thinly veiled attacks against each other.
Rather less encouraging for the McCain camp, the state polls in the all-too-many states McCain needs to carry or turn around to his favor in order to have a chance at winning just aren’t going his way. Hell, they’re running ads in Montana and doing robocalls in Arizona!
The right-wing blogs are leaping at every national poll that shows some tightening or a close race, while ignoring the very same polls or dismissing them as inaccurate if a day or two later they widen again. The vast majority of polls they need to ignore outright as they show Obama with massive and insurmountable leads. The main argument is to question the polls accuracy, that we’re heading to another Truman-Dewey upset because the pollsters are over-representing Obama’s support and under-representing McCain’s. They point to the fact that many pollsters are using models predicting far greater turnout of African-American, youth, and new voters, never mind that McCain is also losing under the models using traditional turnout models. To listen to them, McCain is both winning and coming back simultaneously, (belief in mutually exclusive options seems to be a trademark of true believers).
This isn’t an unusual phenomenon. In 2004, Kerry was losing in most polls, if by far narrower margins, but his supporters convinced themselves that he was in fact doing better than he really was. So much so, in fact, that many people now seem to accept as common wisdom that Kerry was actually up in the polls and Bush’s win was somehow unexpected.
I’m even forced to admit that I fell under the same kind of wishful thinking delusion during the primaries when I half-convinced myself that the polls were under-reporting Obama’s support in states like Ohio and Pennsylvania and he was in fact on the verge of finally ending the long and horrifically damaging, (well, it certainly seemed so at the time!), Democratic primary season. Instead, the polls turned out to be depressingly accurate. Professional pollsters, it turns out, aren’t complete idiots who don’t know what they’re doing. There were a few slip-ups early on, but mostly things went as predicted. Worse for those who support McCain, the times things did go awry, it was usually Obama who benefited, though all they probably see now is Hillary’s upset in New Hampshire.
Nowhere is this attitude more prevalent than when discussing McCain’s chances in Pennsylvania. Despite virtually every poll showing double-digit leads for Obama, the McCain campaign and its supporters continue to hold out hope that somehow, some way, the race is in fact much closer and winnable for McCain. Yesterday, the Boston Globe treated the race as though it were still up in the air.
Obama on defense in Pa. as McCain senses an opening, goes the headline. But why should we believe that?
One of Obama's top surrogates here, Governor Ed Rendell, said yesterday that McCain's heavy campaigning in the state, especially in southwestern counties around Pittsburgh, was whittling away Obama's lead.
"I never thought it was a 10-plus lead to begin with," Rendell said in an interview. "This is still not a given."
. . .
McCain's political director, Mike DuHaime, said that the campaign, which operates a "Democrats for McCain" headquarters in Scranton, has detected greater unease with Obama among Democrats as part of the McCain campaign's direct contact with voters - in phone calls and door knocks - than is evident in media surveys showing sizable leads for Obama.
"Like us, they see it closer than the public polls," DuHaime said of the Obama campaign.
Former Pennsylvania governor Tom Ridge, a close McCain ally, added yesterday, "If they thought it was a slam-dunk, they wouldn't be spending so much time here."
Is it true? Well, at the very least it allows both campaigns a reason to continue pushing their supporters to get out there and vote and the media the ability to keep some drama in a race that otherwise would be a foregone conclusion. Still, some have the suspicion that the “Pennsylvania is tighter than it looks” theme some Obama surrogates like Rendell are pushing may in fact be part of an elaborate rope-a-dope.
Apparently McCain drew less than 500 people to a rally in suburban PA two days ago. Then he went to Western PA and flubbed the attack lines against John Murtha's comments so that the sound bite was completely incoherent. On Monday he drew crowds of about 2000, then 15 people at an airport rally (yes, that is correct--no zeros), and then his third rally of the day was described as "sparsely attended."[...]
The Obama campaign is doing a major head fake in PA. They "accidentally" leaked an "internal" poll showing Obama up by only 2 percent in PA. I guarantee you that no such poll exists and that this was done both to motivate volunteers in the state (and maybe elsewhere) and prevent them from getting too complacent and also to sucker the McCain campaign into spending more time there. Ed Rendell has asked Obama to come back and campaign in the state-another major ruse. They know that McCain makes most of the decisions for his campaign and that they can goad him into spending more time in PA by pretending that it is close there. Let's see if Obama actually returns to PA before November 4th, but I sincerely doubt it. They are brilliant.
There is more than a little evidence for this idea. Look at Florida, which was once solidly on McCain’s side of the Electoral College ledger, but moved to where Obama is now leading, in large part, as the New York Times put it a few days ago, because McCain wasn’t paying attention and only belatedly came to the realization that the 27 Electoral Votes there were in jeopardy. (Speaking of Florida, there’s another story buzzing around memorandum with the catchy title that a poll shows an early voting advantage for McCain. The catch? “Only a tiny fraction of the Florida respondents reported voting early, leaving McCain's lead [49-45] subject to a wide margin of error. A Quinnipiac University poll, released Wednesday, showed early voters favoring Obama 58-34, another small sample with a potentially wide margin of error.”)
At the bottom of the Boston Globe story is this:
One consequence of Obama's plan to compete in as many states as possible, Rendell said, is that it limits the time he can spend to protect a place like Pennsylvania.
"This disadvantage of contending in so many states," he said, "is it spreads you around a lot thinner."
What’s hidden in that is the advantage that contending in so many states gives. McCain must win Florida, Ohio, and Pennsylvania to even have a chance. Obama, thanks to his strength in places like Virginia and Colorado, can still win even if McCain succeeds in all three big states, which is by no means certain.
And for the polls and turnout models, we know from the early voting that Democratic turnout is up, and that in particular, the turnout of African-Americans is going through the roof. And I’ll leave the last word to Nate Silver of 538.
With no fewer than 45 polls released since our last update, covering essentially all of the major swing states, we have a pretty good idea of where this race stands -- a far better idea than you'll get by trying to discern the meaning of John Zogby's divining rod or paying any attention to what you see on the front page of Drudge Report. What we can say, when we put all this information together, is that there are two things that John McCain is NOT doing.
Number one, John McCain is NOT closing Obama's margin as quickly as he needs to (if indeed he is closing it at all). This appears to be a 6- or 7- point race right now ... that's where we have it, that's where RCP has it, that where Pollster.com has it. In order to beat Barack Obama, John McCain will need to gain at least one point per day between now and the election. Our model does think that McCain has pared about a point off Obama's margin -- but it has taken him a week to do so. Now, McCain needs to gain six more points in six more days. And he needs to do so with no real ground game, no real advertsing budget, and no one particularly strong message. Not easy.
Number two, John McCain is NOT gaining ground in the states that matter the most. The top tier of states in this election are Virginia, Colorado and Pennsylvania. There is lots of lots of polling in these states, particularly in Virgnia and Pennsylvania, and it's all coming up in roughly the same range, showing Obama leads in the high single digits (in VA and CO) or the low double digits (in PA). The second tier of states is probably Ohio, Florida and Nevada. McCain seems to be getting a bit stronger in Florida; Obama seems to be getting a bit stronger in Ohio and Nevada.
And even if by some miracle McCain can get things close to even by election day, what can he do about the millions of people who have already voted?
It ain't over 'til its over, of course, but unless Obama's supporters don't actually show up to vote, John McCain isn't going to be too happy on November 5th. (Well, assuming he isn't secretly relieved that he won't have to deal with the mess he helped create.)
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